What To Eat Before & After EVERY Workout

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The old saying that you are what you eat is especially true when it comes to your pre and post workout meals.

What you eat before and after your workout will have a big impact on how well you perform at the gym,

how quickly you recover, and the results that you’ll see in the mirror.

Regardless of whether you’re trying to build muscle or burn fat you’ll be at a disadvantage if you completely ignore your pre and post workout nutrition.

While many nutrient timing principles have been debunked, what you eat around your workouts continues to remain important

because nailing down your pre and post workout meals can help speed up your progress more than any other meal you eat throughout the rest of the day.

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So let’s start first with pre-workout.

When we workout muscle protein breakdown rates will shoot up. Whether your goal is to bulk up and build muscle

or burn fat while preserving muscle you’re going to want to do your best to keep protein breakdown rates lower and protein synthesis rates higher.

Since amino acids are the building blocks to your muscles they are absolutely essential for increasing muscle protein synthesis.

Without those amino acids circulating through your bloodstream not only are you missing the fuel necessary for the synthesis process,

but your protein breakdown rates will stay elevated, putting you into more of a catabolic mode where your body is breaking down muscle…which we obviously don’t want.

Now some studies show that having protein before your workout won’t enhance muscle growth (1) Meanwhile,

other studies show the exact opposite that having pre workout amino acids and carbs can even provide more benefits for your muscles than having them post workout. (2)

And the reason why these studies show different results is because it depends on what you already ate throughout the rest of the day.

If you’ve already had a meal with enough protein a couple hours before your workout, taking in even more amino acids with something like a protein shake right before your workout won’t make much of a difference in decreasing muscle breakdown rates during your workout.

On the other hand if you haven’t had any protein within 3 to 4 hours before your workout, it’s a good idea to eat 20 to 40 grams of protein to get some amino acids into your bloodstream.

You can do this by eating a regular meal if you have about an hour or two to digest it before your workout.

Chicken breast, eggs, turkey and fish are all good sources of protein. But If you workout first thing in the morning right after waking up you can have a protein shake instead since it’ll digest a lot faster.

While there may be some debate about protein, there isn’t much debate about pre-workout carbs.

Your body uses the glucose from carbohydrates to fuel your workouts. Unfortunately the glucose stored in your muscles and in your liver is limited and it’s constantly be used,

so by replenishing it before a workout it can help you postpone fatigue (3).

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Also according to a study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology when researchers compared two groups,

one on a low carb diet and another on a high carb diet they found that the high-carb dieters maintained their strength better,

recovered faster from their workouts, and were in a more “anabolic,” muscle-building state. (4)

While this study looked at overall carbohydrate intake for the day, there are other studies that look directly at what happens when you have carbs before your workout versus a placebo,

and they also find that eating carbohydrates before exercise will provide your muscles with additional fuel for your workouts (5)

This will allow you to lift heavier weight for more reps during your workouts which will lead to more muscle growth if you’re bulking and less muscle loss if you’re cutting.

If you’re going to be doing a short intense workout lasting less than an hour long, you should aim to have high gylcemic carbohydrates like a white rice, potatoes, and bananas before your workout.

On the other hand if you’re going to be doing longer duration endurance type of activites you should go for low glycemic slower digesting carbs like brown rice, sweet potatoes, or oats.

I recommend having at least 30 to 40 grams of carbs before your workout, but many bodybuilders recommend splitting 50% of your total daily carbohydrate intake between your pre and post workout meals.

So if you were eating 300 grams of carbs per day you would have 75 grams of carbs before working out and another 75 grams after your workout, and then the other 150 grams throughout the rest of the day.

If your main goal is to build muscle or get stronger, this strategy can be particularly useful.

If you happen to be on Keto, and you want to take advantage of having more strength and energy before your workouts you can do a targeted ketogenic diet where you would have 20 to 50 grams of carbs before an intense workout.

If you’re lifting heavy, most of that glycogen will be burned off during the workout and you’ll be getting right back into ketosis afterwards.

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Eating fats before a workout really won’t impact performance one way or the other, so you can eat some fat beforehand,

but you shouldn’t expect the strength and energy benefits that you would get from carbs. (5.5)

Now what about fasting? Some studies show that fasted workouts can help you burn more fat during the workout,

but other studies show that you’ll just spend the rest of the day burning a higher percentage of carbs to balance out the fat your burned during your workout. (6)

While it is still debatable if fasted training will help you burn more fat, it’s a fact that some people do better while training on an empty stomach while other people do worse.

If you have no energy during your workouts unless you eat something before hand then you definitely should have a pre workout meal.

On the other hand, if you take a long time to digest your meals and you find yourself feeling nauseous,or having acid reflux during your workout then it may be a better idea for you to workout fasted.

Especially since some research shows that exercising while fasted will make your body like a sponge after the workout and increase the post workout anabolic response to food. (7)

Regardless of this you have to understand that if you exercise on an empty stomach protein breakdown rates will spike up quite a bit.

So if you’re trying to burn some fat you can incorporate fasted training, but if you’re main goal is to build muscle, you’ll be a lot better off with a pre-workout meal.

The last thing before we move on to post workout nutrition is on the topic of pre-workout supplementation.

Pre-workouts can be used as a great tool to help you break through strength plateaus, lift more weight, and ultimately build more muscle. But they’re a double-edged sword.

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If you take pre-workouts too often you’ll build up a tolerance, and not only will they not give you a boost in energy during your workouts, but you’ll need to take a pre workout just to gather the motivation to get to the gym.

That’s why I only recommend you take pre – workouts no more than twice a week on the days that you’re really planning to lift heavy and work hard.

Look for pre-workout supplements that contain caffeine, beta alanine, and citrulline malate.

Out of all of these caffeine may be the most important since studies show that when men take a caffeine supplement they’re able to bench press and deadlift more than those who take a placebo (7.5)

Let’s now turn our attention to what to eat after your workout.

Once you finish training, the rate of muscle protein breakdown increases.Unless you do something about it, it will outstrip the rate of protein synthesis and you’ll actually start to lose muscle tissue.

That’s why it’s important to get about 20 to 40 grams of protein into your body within a couple of hours after finishing your workout.

The protein that you consume should be fast digesting like a whey protein shake for example.

This will quickly deliver the amino acid leucine to your muscle cells, and leucine is a powerful stimulator of protein synthesis (8).

It will also release more insulin, which helps prevent muscle protein breakdown. Studies suggest that taking protein immediately after a workout will help you build muscle more than if taking it later in the day (9).

But how soon after our workout do we have to take the shake to get these benefits? It used to be believed that there was an anabolic window where you would need to get protein into your body within 30 minutes of completing your workout.

The truth is that it depends on when you last ate protein. If you’ve had protein within three to four hours of starting your workout,

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which you would if you had a pre- workout meal, then the timing of your protein intake after the workout is not that important.

As long as you get it in within a couple of hours, you’ll be fine (10). But, if you haven’t taken in any protein within that time,

your protein synthesis will be lower after your workout. So, if you didn’t have a pre – workout meal the sooner you can take down some protein after a workout the better it’ll be for your muscles.

For example if you’re training fasted you want to have that post workout shake or meal sooner rather than later.

Now, let’s talk about post workout carbs.

For a long time It’s been suggested that post workout carbs would spike insulin which would increase protein synthesis.

However, protein alone can provide the spike in insulin that you need to increase protein synthesis.(11)

This is why you can still build muscle with a targeted ketogenic diet where you wouldn’t be having carbs after a workout.

But this doesn’t change the fact that if you’re not following a keto diet, adding carbs will boost this process even more since insulin levels will rise faster, and remain elevated for longer.

Another reason to take in post workout carbs is to restore glycogen levels in the muscle cells.

Like I already said having more glycogen in your muscles will help increase your performance and help you lift heavier weights for your next workout.

You’re muscles are in a sponge like state after a workout ready to absorb carbohydrates rather than storing them as fat.

This is why some studies recommend having even as high as half a gram of carbs for every pound of bodyweight after a workout (12).

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However, other studies show that your body can just continue slowly refilling the glycogen stores in your muscles with the carbs that you eat throughout the rest of the day,

so if you don’t want to have the majority of your daily carbs post workout then you don’t need to have such a high amount carbs, unless you’re working out twice a day or something like that.

To take advantage of the increased insulin response, to slow muscle breakdown rates, and to promote positive muscle building hormones like growth hormone,

I recommend still getting a minimum of around 30 to 50 grams of fast digesting carbs like potatoes, bananas, or white rice after your workout.

Now, as far as fat post workout many people believe that you shouldn’t have any fat after a workout because it will slow down the digestion of your meal or shake.

However one study showed that muscle glycogen resynthesis was not negatively affected even after having a very high-fat meal after working out (13)

So, if you want to have some healthy fats with your post workout meal, go ahead but it’s definitely not necessary,

and if you’re trying to get nutrients to your muscles faster after a workout it may be a good idea to keep fat intake on the lower end post workout, and instead focus mostly on taking in protein and carbs.

The last thing that I want to touch on today is post workout supplementation. We’ve already gone over how a fast digesting source of protein like a whey protein shake can benefit you after a workout.

But other than some protein powder the only other supplement that I recommend after a workout is creatine.Creatine supplementation will boost energy production in muscle cells to improve performance.

In one meta analysis, potatoes, bananas, or white rice led to an 8 percent increase in one rep max and a 14 percent increase in reps at a lower percentage of one rep max (14).

So, taking up to 5 grams creatine after a workout can help, although It doesn’t matter as much what time of day you take it creatine to feel its effects.

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Well, that’s it guys I really hope this tip has helped you out.Also, if you’re looking for the fastest way to build more muscle or if you’re looking to lose a lot of weight and body fat in the next couple weeks without having to go through years of trial and error check out my programs.

We have over 1,000 5 star reviews from clients of ours that have already been through the program.Those that are completing the 12 week lean bulk are increase their muscle mass and lean body mass by 5 percent,

and those on the 6 week fat loss challenge are losing an average of 20 pounds or 5 percent of their body fat in only 42 days.

With the challenge You’ll get a customized meal plan, a progressive 42-day workout plan designed to build muscle and burn fat fast, and an accountability coach to help guide you through the entire process.

The most unique thing about our challenge that nobody else does, is that as long you complete the challenge without cheating and without quitting you can have the whole course and all the materials for free.

To find out more click the link below in the description or visit my website directly at gravity transformation.com.

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My passion for fitness began when I was 14 years old. I naturally fell in love with training and haven’t stopped since. At 18 years I acquired my first personal training certification from ACE after which I opened my first of 3 transformation studios in 2011. I love to share my knowledge through personal training, my online courses, and youtube channel now with over 3,000,000 subscribers! I can happily say that we've helped over 15,000 people get in great shape over the years. I'm always here for my customers so if you need help don't hesitate to send your questions to support@gravitychallenges.com

Founder // Gravity Transformation, Max Posternak